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Ch. 6

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
sediment
lithification
cementation process of sedimentary rock formation that occurs when dissolved minerals precipitate out of groundwater and either a new mineral grouws between the sediment grains or the same mineral grows between and over the grain.
bedding horizontal layering in sedimentary rock that can range from a few millimeters to several meters thick.
graded bedding type of bedding in which particle sizes become progressively heavier and coarser toward the bottom layer.
cross-bedding depositional feature of sedimentary rock that forms as inclined layers of sediment are carried forward across a horizontal surface.
clastic sedimentary rock most common type of sedimentary rock. formed from the abundant deposits of loose sediments that accumulate on Earth's surface; classified according to the size of their particles.
clastic rock and mineral fragments produced by weathering and erosion and classified according to particle size and shape.
porosity
evaporite the layers of chemical sedimentary rocks that form when concentrations of dissolved minerals in a body of water reach saturation due to the evaporation of water; crystal grains precipitate out of solution and settle to the bottom.
foliated metamorphic rock, such as schist or gneiss, whose minerals are squeezed under high pressure and arranged in wavy layers and bands.
nonfoliated
regional metamorphism
contact metapmorphism local effect that occurs when motel rock meets solid rock.
hydrothermal metamorphism
rock cycle
Created by: cinthyatorres
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