click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #171041
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is dispersion? | spatial distribution of individuals within a population |
| B =? | births |
| What is growth rate? | number per unit time |
| What is the unit for population density? | number of individuals per unit area or volume |
| What are two ways population size can be populated? | 1. count the number of individuals2. estimate individual number, sampling |
| what are three characteristics of a population? | 1. size2. density3. dispersion |
| What is a population? | two or more members of a species in an area per unit time |
| what is a hunter-gather lifestyle? | humans live in small nomadic groups obtaining food by hunting |
| what is the agricultural revolution? | profund changes in life, stablize/increase abailable food supply |
| what is logistic growth? | model of a population group where birth and death rates vary by population size and equal carrying capacity |
| what are limiting factors? | factor restraining the growth of a population |
| what is inbreeding? | mating with relatives |
| what is immigration? | movement of individuals into a population |
| what is exponential growth? | model of population growth whereas birth and death rates are constant |
| what is emigration? | movement of individuals out of a population |
| what are density-independent factors? | reduce population in small proportions regardless of population size |
| what are density-dependent factors? | reduce limitations; caused by increasing population |
| what is carrying capacity? | the number of individulas the environment can support over a long period of time |
| what is a survivorship curve? | group of a species mortality-rate data |
| what is population density? | how crowded a population is at a specific place at a specific time |
| Name three Characteristics of a species | must produce fertile offspring, same type of organism, be able to mate |
| This is a main reproductin isolation mechanism that plants use | chemicals |
| main reproduction isolation mechanism, if all else fails | dna match and chromosome number |
| b-d+i-e is what formula? | population size formula |
| What does N stand for? | changes in population; change |
| What is age structure? | Shows how an ages are different within different time periods; showing which populations had more females than males vice versa and so on |
| name 3 age structure diagrams | bell shape urn shape pyramid shape |
| what is a pyramid shaped diagram and what countries does it represent? | A pyramid shaped diagram shows third world countries, these countries are moderatly just developing countries |
| What is the mortality rate? | death rate |
| What are three characteristics of a population? | density, size, dispersion |
| What is population density? | amount of things per unit area |
| What is the unit for population density? | amount per area squared |
| Name four population dynamics | immigratiion emigration death rate birth rate |
| What is birth rate? | The amount of births in one area over a period of time. |
| What is death rate? | The amount of deaths in one area over a period of time. |
| What is population growth? | How a population grows over time |
| What is demography? | The study of population growth, the study of age structure diagrams |
| What is the hunter gatherer lifestyle? | People living in small communities/packs gather food either by hunting animals or gathering berries from the forests |
| Name three factors leading to change in agricultural lifestyle | new way for gathering foodstablizied agricultural growthnew ways of finding food |
| Exponential growth curves are known as what? | J curves |
| why is there exponential growth? | developing countries just starting outplentiful amount of resources |
| Logistical growth curves are known as what? | s curves |
| What does K stand for? | carrying capacity |
| What is environmental resistance? | the space in between the logistical growth diagram and the exponential growth diagram |
| What is biotic potential? | how much a female organism is able to produce |
| How many survivorship curves are there? | three |