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Biology Ch. 6
biology questions for chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| common activities affecting the biosphere | hunting and gathering, agriculture, industrial growth, and urban development |
| monoculture | large field planted with a single variety of crop |
| green revolution | changes in agriculture that greatly increase world food supply |
| renewable resources | resources that can regenerate or be replenished; this does not mean they are unlimited |
| nonrenewable resources | resources that cannot be replenished by natural processes |
| sustainable development | way of using natural resources without depleting them or causing long term environmental harm |
| land/soil | renewable resource if managed properly; most maintain fertile soil and prevent contamination |
| erosion | wearing away of surface soil |
| desertification | land degradation until it becomes desert-like |
| forests | provide materials for foods, products, and fuel |
| deforestation | the loss of a forest |
| aquaculture | the raising of aquatic animals for human consumption |
| hunting and gathering | caused changes in environments and extension of species |
| cultivate crops and raise animals | creates a dependable food supply, but changes the environments |
| industrial growth | results from industrial productivity and scientific know-how |
| biological magnification | when a toxic substance increases in concentration as it moves up the food chain |
| habitat fragmentation | habitats disappear and ecosystem is split into smaller pieces |
| invasive species | plants or animals that reproduce rapidly when introduced to a new habitat because there is no predator or limiting factor to control population |
| extinction | species disappears from its range |