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the sun
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nuclear fusion | the process by which nuclei of small atoms combine from a new, more massive nucleus; the process release energy. |
| sunspot | a dark area of the photosphere of the sun that is cooler than the surrounding areas and that has a strong magnetic field. |
| solar flare | an explosive release of energy that comes from the sun and that is associated with magnetic disturbances on the sun's surface. |
| prominence | a loop of relativity cool, incandescent gas that extends above the photosphere and above the suns edge as seen from earth. |
| core | the central part of earth below mantle. |
| radiative zone | is the layer of the sun through energy is transferred away from the core by radiation . |
| convection zone | is the layer of the sun through which energy travels by convection from the radiative zone to the photosphere. |
| photosphere | is the visible surface of the sun. it is the layer from which energy escape into space. |
| chromosphere | is the middle layer of the sun's atmosphere. |
| corona | is the outer atmosphere of the sun. |