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6th grade
Mrs. Corey's Paleontology Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Uniformitarianism | Principle that states that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes; change occurs slowly |
| Superposition | Younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed |
| Original horizontality | Most sedimentary layers of rock are deposited in a horizontal position |
| Trace fossil | most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock, but also found in amber, ice, asphalt, or formed through petrifaction; index fossils help scientists determine the relative of ages of other fossils and rock layers; examples are footprints or fossilized dung |
| Catastrophism | Geologic change that occurs suddenly |
| Relative Dating | Method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects |
| Fossil record | The fossils found on Earth and the information provided by those fossils about Earth’s past |
| Unconformity | Missing rock layers caused by erosion or some other disturbance |
| Absolute Dating | Method of measuring the age of an event or object in actual years |
| Geologic column | Arrangement of rock layers with the oldest rocks at the bottom |
| Geologic time scale | Method used to divides Earth’s long natural history into parts (i.e. eons, eras) |
| Paleontology | Scientific study of fossils |
| Eon | the largest division of geologic time |
| Era | units of geologic time that include periods (Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic) |
| Period | units of time into which eras are divided (Jurassic, Cretaceous, etc.) |