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Recycling Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sublimation | ice and snow change to water vapor |
| transpiration | plants release water through leaf pores |
| stomata | leaf pores |
| condensation | water vapor changes to tiny droplets of liquid water |
| precipation | rain, snow, sleet, hail, freezing rain |
| runoff | precipitation that runs off into the ocean |
| Biogeochemical cycles | water cycle, carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, phosphorus cycle |
| exchange pool | the atmosphere holds water (water vapor) for a few days |
| reservoir | the ocean is a reservoir for water |
| Three states of water | gas, liquid, solid |
| evaporation | sun heats water on the surface and turns it into water vapor |
| groundwater | precipitation that soaks into the ground |
| aquifer | an underground layer of rock that stores water for thousands of years |
| carbon cycle | carbon is cycled between the atmosphere, land, water, and organisms |
| carbon | an essential component of proteins, fats, & carbohydrates |
| cellular respiration | releases carbon into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide |
| fossil fuels | coal, oil, natural gas |
| carbon dioxide | organisms release this during cellular respiration, plants remove it during photosynthesis |
| nitrogen is an important part of living things | Proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll are made of nigrogen |
| 78% of the earth's atmosphere is | nitrogen |
| The cause of our earth's rising temperature | Increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere |
| nitrates | plants absorb these through their roots |
| nitrogen fixation | the process of changing nitrogen gas to nitrates |
| nitrogen fixing bacteria | live in soil and roots of legumes |
| legumes | peas, soybeans, other beans |
| phosphate | is extracted from mines and used as fertilizer |
| The 3 primary components of fertilizer | nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium |
| animals need this to form bones and teeth | phosphorus |
| algal bloom | rapid growth of algae on lakes; caused by runoff of nitrogen and phosphorus |