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AF CHAPTER 9

Cellular Respiraiton Facts

QuestionAnswer
All living things begin the breakdown of glucose with this process. Glycolysis
Glycolysis needs these 2 things to keep going. ATP and NAD+
The net gain of ATP from glycolysis is this? 2
By the end of glycolysis, glucose has been broken down into this. 2 pyruvic acid
Aerobic respiration uses this to break down glucose. oxygen
What are the 2 types of anaerobic respiraiton lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation
In lactic acid fermentation, this is regenerated. NAD+
What does lactic acid do to muscles? makes them sore
What 2 things are byproducts of alcoholic fermentation? carbon dioxide and alcohol
What causes bread to rise? carbon dioxide
What does alcoholic fermentation regenerate? NAD+
What part of the cell does fermentation take place in? cytoplasm
What part of the cell does glycolysis take place in? cytoplasm
What part of the cell does the kreb cycle take place in? mitochondria (matrix)
How much ATP is produced during the Kreb's Cycle? 2 ATP
How many carbon dioxide molecules are released during the Kreb's Cycle? 6
What 2 energy carrier molecules are created by the Kreb's Cycle? FADH2 and NADH
Where does electron transport occur? cristae of mitochondria
How many molecules of ATP are made during the Kreb's Cycle? 2
What 2 molecules move from the Kreb's Cycle to electron transport? NADH and FADH2
What is the final electron acceptor in electron transport? oxygen
What happens if the mitochondria runs out of oxygen during electron transport? process shuts down, human cells switch to lactic acid fermentation
How many ATP molecules are made during electron transport? 32
How many ATP molecules are produced from 1 glucose molecule when oxygen is used? 36
Created by: jamesweide
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