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Chapter 5 vocab ES

TermDefinition
Intrusive rock coarse - grained igneous rock that if formed when molten rock cools slowly and solidifies inside Earths crust.
extrusive rock fine grained igneous rock that is formed when molten rock cools quickly and solidifies on Earth's surface.
basaltic rock rock that is dark colored has lower silica contents and is rich in iron and magnesium contains mostly plagioclase and pyroxene.
granitic rock light colored rock that has high silica content and contains quartz and potassium feldspar.
texture the size shape and distribution of the crystals or grains that make up a rock
porphyritic texture rock texture characterized by large well formed crystals surrounded by finer grained crystals of the same or different mineral.
vesicular texture a spongy like rock lava whose gas bubbles do not escape.
pegmatite vein deposits of extremely large grained minerals that can contain rare ores such as lithium and beryllium.
kimberlite rare ultramafic rock that can contain diamonds and other minerals formed only under very high pressure.
lava magma that flows out onto the Earth's surface.
igneous rock intrusive or extrusive rock formed form the cooling and crystallization of magma or lava.
partial melting process in which different minerals melt into magma at different temperatures changing its composition.
Bowen's reaction series sequential predicable dual branched pattern in which minerals crystallize from cooling magma.
fractional crystallization process in which different minerals crystallize from different temperatures removing element form magma.
Created by: garrettreed
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