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Engineering Unit 1
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Analog | A way of representing some physical quantity, such as temperature or velocity, by a proportional continuous voltage or current. An analog voltage or current can have any value within a defined range. |
AND Gate | Digital circuit that implements the AND operation. The output of this circuit is HIGH only if all of its inputs are HIGH. |
Breadboard | A circuit board for wiring temporary circuits, usually used for prototypes or laboratory work. |
Capacitor | An electrical device used to store electrical charge. |
Clock | Digital signal in the form of a rectangular pulse train or a square wave. |
Combinational Logic | Digital circuitry in which an output is derived from the combination of inputs, independent of the order in which they are applied. |
Conventional Current | The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion. The current flow direction is from a positive to negative potential, which is in the opposite direction of electron flow. |
Current | A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit. |
Cycle | A series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order |
Datasheet | A printed specification giving details of the pin configuration, electrical properties, and mechanical profile of an electronic device. |
Digital | A way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers. A digital representation can have only specific discrete values. |
Digital Waveform | A series of logic 1s and 0s plotted as a function of time. |
Digital Multi-Meter(DMM) | A piece of test equipment used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in an electronic circuit. |
Dual In-Line Package (DIP) | A very common IC package with two parallel rows of pins intended to be inserted into a socket of through holes drilled in a printed circuit board. |
Engineering Notation | A floating point system in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number greater than one multiplied by an appropriate power of ten that is some multiple of three. |