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Cells
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vacuole | Storage unit in cells that hold water. Large in plants |
| Cell Membrain | Cell Membrane is the outside covering of a cell that is flexible but still provides support. It determines what goes in and out of the cell such as water, ions, oxygen, CO2 and nutrients. |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell, houses DNA, controls cell growth and makes ribosomes |
| Mitochondria | Mitochondria - "powerhouse" of the cell. Produces energy by breaking down glucose |
| Ribosome | Site of protein synthesis (makes protein) |
| Chloroplast | Captures radiant energy and converts it to chemical energy(C6H12O6). Has Chlorophyll - green pigment that absorbs light. |
| Cell Wall | Gives strength, structure and rigidity to the plant through Turgor Pressure. In plants it is made of cellulose. Animal cells do not have a cell wall |
| Cytoplasm | Gelatiaous,semitransparent fluid that fills cells |
| Golgi Body | Packages cell products for transport (like ups) |