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Cell Notes

Has a word and definition about the word

Structures Functions
Cell Membrane *Outside covering *Determines what goes in/out of cell *Flexible but supports cells
Cell Wall *Animal cells don't have one *Plants:made of cellulose *Gives strength structure & rigidity to plant thru Turgor Pressure
Vacuole *Storage unit cells that hold water *Large in plants, small in animal cells
Nucleus Control center of cell *Houses DNA *Controls cell growth & makes ribosome
Mitochondria *"Power House of the cell" *Produces energy (breaks down glucose)
Cytoplasm * Gelatinous, semi- transparent fluid that fills the cells *Organelles are suspended in cytoplasm
Chloroplast *Only found in plants *Site of Photosynthesis: captures radiant energy & converts it to chemical energy (C6 H12 O6) AKA Glucose *Has Chlorophyll- green pigments that absorbs light
Prokaryote *A single-celled organism with no nucleus *Does have DNA *No other specialized organelles *Eubacteria & Archaebacteria
Eukaryote *Has a nucleus that contains DNA *Single or multicellular *Has a membrane bound organelles Includes all living organisms other than the eubacteria & archaebacteria
Cell Theory 1. All living organisms are composed of 1 or more cells 2.The cell is the most basic unit of life 3. All cells arise from pre-exsisting living cells
Lyososome *Contains digestive enzymes to break things down in cell
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum *Covered in ribosomes, stores protiens
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum *(No ribosomes) transports cell products
Ribosome *Site of Protein Synthesis
Golgi Body *Packages cell products for transport (like UPS)
Created by: Shafie_873256
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