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CTC Disease Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acute disease | comes on suddenly, patient either improves or dies |
| acute exacerbation | an increase in severity of symptoms |
| antibodies | proteins in the blood produced by the body in response to specific antigens (such as bacteria) |
| autoimmune | when body's antibodies turn against itself |
| benign | nonmalignant tumor |
| cachexia | general wasting of body tissue with weight loss |
| carcinoma | cancerous tumor spread primarily through lymph system, mostly in over 40 year olds |
| chronic disease | incurable, but treatable disease requiring ongoing care |
| complication | situation making original condition worse |
| congenital | condition present at birth |
| etiology | cause of a disease |
| genetic | carried by the genes |
| hypersensitivity | allergic types of reactions |
| immune response | protective response of the body's immune system to an antigen |
| infection | invasion and multiplication of any organism and the subsequent damage it causes |
| inflammation | localized protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury, or infection |
| invasive | tests that penetrate body surfaces |
| ischemia | deficient blood supply to body tissues |
| malignant | cancerous |
| medical diagnosis | disease patient has as determined by doctor |
| metastasize | spread of cancer to other body parts |
| neoplasm | new growth or tumor |
| noninvasive | tests that do not break the skin, like x-rays |
| obstruction | blockage |
| predisposing factor | condition that contributes to the development of disease |
| prognosis | probable outcome of disease or injury |
| protocol | standards of care |
| risk factors | certain behaviors or conditions that increase chances of getting a certain disease |
| sarcoma | often malignant tumor of the connective tissue |
| trauma | wound or injury |
| tumor | neoplasm, abnormal growth of tissue |
| vaccine | a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease |