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Biology 7.6
Biology- Bones and Muscles Chapter 7 Section 6 -Finished
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| fascia | a tough, translucent sheath that the entire biceps muscle is encased in |
| tendons | at both ends of the muscle the fascia tapers into a strong thing that fasten the biceps to the scapula above and to the radius below |
| muscle fibers | millions of individual muscle cells that compose a muscle |
| myofibrils | long cylinders which extend the length of the muscle cell which the contraction machinery itself is found in |
| sacomeres | millions of overlapping fibers arranged in repeating units which give skeletal muscles their striated appearance, and they compose myofibrils |
| neuromuscular junction | the point at which a motor nerve connects to a muscle cell |
| motor untit | a group of muscle cells connected to a single motor neuron |
| all-or-none principle | when a muscle fiber is stimulated to contract it does so completely and then relaxes completely until another nerve impulse reaches it |
| why does the number of muscle fibers in a motor unit vary | muscles that must produce movements of great precision have fewer muscle cells per motor unit allowing very fine control, and muscles designed for coarser movements have many more muscle cells in each motor unit |
| how does the structure of muscle fibers and the process of muscle contraction both support the idea that the human body did not come into being by a series of genetic mistakes but rather by a Creator | muscle fibers-they are so complex that there is no way that they were made by genetic mistakes process of muscle contraction-they are timed out just perfectly and all in sink that it is crazy to think that this could have all just been a genetic mistake |
| how do muscle fibers contract | when contracting it does so completely and then relaxes completely until another nerve impulse reaches it |