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Biology
Chapter 3 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Light Microscope Pg.51 | Light passes through 1+ lenses to produce an enlarged image of a specimen. |
| Electron Microscope Pg.51 | Forms an image of a specimen using a beam of electrons rather than light. |
| Magnification Pg.51 | The quality of making an image appear larger than its actual size. |
| Resolution Pg.51 | A measure of the clarity of an image. |
| Scanning tunneling microscope Pg.54 | Uses a needle-like probe to measure differences in voltage caused by electrons that leak, or tunnel, from the surface of the object being veiwed. |
| Cell theory Pg.55 | 1. All living things are made of one or more cells. 2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms. 3. All cells arise from existing cells. |
| Cell membrane Pg.56 | Cells share common structural features, including an outer boundary. |
| Cytoplasm Pg.56 | The cell membrane encloses the cell and seperates the cell interior. |
| Cytoskeleton Pg.56 | Within the cytoplasm are many structures, often suspended in a system of microscopic fibers. |
| Ribosome Pg.56 | The cellular structures on which proteins are made. |
| Prokaryote Pg.57 | A single-celled organisms that lacks a nucleus and other internal compartments. |
| Cell wall Pg.57 | Surrounding the cell membrane that provides structure and support. |
| Flagellum Pg.57 | |
| Eukaryote Pg.58 | |
| Nucleous Pg.58 | |
| Organelle Pg.58 | |
| Cillium Pg.58 | |
| Phospholipid Pg.60 | |
| Lipid Bayer Pg.60 | |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum Pg.63 | |
| Vesicle Pg.63 | |
| Golgi apparatus Pg.64 | |
| Lysosome Pg.64 | |
| Mitochondrion Pg.65 | |
| Chloroplast Pg.66 | |
| Central vacuole Pg.66 |