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lab values, pharm
labs, drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sodium | 135 - 145 |
| potassium | 3.5 - 5 |
| calcium | 9 - 10.5 |
| magnesium | 1.3 - 2.1 |
| phosphorus | 3 - 4.5 |
| chloride | 98 - 106 |
| blood pH | 7.35 - 7.45 |
| PaCO2 | 35 - 45 |
| PaO2 | 80 - 100 |
| HCO3 | 22 - 26 |
| RBC's | 4.2 - 6 |
| Hgb males | 14 - 18 |
| Hgb females | 12 - 16 |
| Hct males | 42% - 52% |
| Hct females | 37% - 47% |
| WBC's | 5,000 - 10,000 |
| ESR | less than 20 mm/hr |
| total cholesterol | <200 |
| LDL | <130 |
| triglycerides | <150 |
| therapeutic INR | 2 - 3 seconds |
| PT | 11 - 12 seconds |
| aPTT | 30 - 40 seconds |
| normal INR | .7 - 1.8 |
| platelets | 150,000 - 400,000 |
| albumin | 3.5 - 5 |
| ammonia | 15 - 45 |
| total bilirubin | .1 - 1 |
| total protein | 6 - 8 |
| urine specific gravity | 1.005 - 1.025 |
| urine protein | 0.8 |
| blood sugar | 70 - 110 |
| urine ketones | none |
| urine pH | 4.6 - 8 |
| serum creatinine | .6 - 1.2 |
| BUN | 10 - 20 |
| creatinine clearance (best indicator of overall renal function) | males 90 - 140, females 80 - 120 |
| digoxin level | .8 - 2 |
| lithium level | .4 - 1.4 |
| cetirizine HCL & fexofenadine | antihistamines, diarrhea, vomiting |
| captopril | hypertension, heart failure, MI, monitor K levels, may produce cough |
| enalapril | hypertension, heart failure, MI, monitor K levels, may produce cough |
| lisinopril | hypertension, heart failure, MI, monitor K levels, may produce cough |
| doxazosin mesylate | hypertension, dizziness, fainting - take at bedtime |
| prazosin hcl | hypertension, dizziness, fainting - take at bedtime |
| terazosin hcl | hypertension, dizziness, fainting - take at bedtime |
| atenolol | hypertension, no asthma patients |
| carvedilol | hypertension, no asthma patients |
| metoprolol | hypertension, no asthma patients |
| propranolol | hypertension, no asthma patients |
| amlodipine | arterial dilation, decreased blood pressure, angina, hypertension, no grapefruit juice, constipation |
| diltiazem | arterial dilation, decreased blood pressure, angina, hypertension, no grapefruit juice, constipation |
| felodipine | arterial dilation, decreased blood pressure, angina, hypertension, no grapefruit juice, constipation |
| nifedipine | arterial dilation, decreased blood pressure, angina, hypertension, no grapefruit juice, constipation |
| verapamil | arterial dilation, decreased blood pressure, angina, hypertension, no grapefruit juice, constipation |
| acetaminophen antidote | acetylcysteine |
| benzodiazapine antidote | fluazenzil |
| heparin and exoxparin antidote | protamine sulfate |
| magnesium sulfate antidote | calcium gluconate |
| losartan | hypertension, heart failure, MI, monitor K levels, may produce cough |
| valsartan | hypertension, heart failure, MI, monitor K levels, may produce cough |
| nitroglycerin | rapidly decreases blood pressure |
| enalaprilat | rapidly decreases blood pressure |
| hydralazine | rapidly decreases blood pressure |
| nitroprusside | rapidly decreases blood pressure |
Created by:
Falicon
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