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Landforms
World Geography Landforms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Map | drawing of the earth shown on a flat surface |
| Meridian | one of many lines on the global grid running from the north pole to south pole; used to measure degrees of longitude |
| mountain range | a series of connected mountain |
| mesa | broad flat-topped land form with steep sides; smaller than a plateau |
| mountain | land with steep sides that rises sharply (1,000 feet or more) from surrounding land; generally larger and more rugged than a hill |
| mountain peak | pointed top of a mountain |
| mountain range | a series of connected mountains |
| mouth | of a river, place where a stream or river flows into a larger body of water |
| ocean | one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents |
| ocean currents | stream of either cold or warm water that moves in a definite direction through an ocean |
| parallel | one of many lines on the global grid that circles the earth north or south of the equator; used to measure degrees of latitude |
| pennisula | body of land jutting into a lake or ocean, surrounded on three sides of water |
| physical features | characteristics of a place occurring naturally, such as a land form, body of water, climate pattern, or resource |
| plain | area of land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses |
| plateau | are of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered with grasses |
| Prime Meridian | line of the global grid running from North Pole to South Pole at Greenwich, England; starting point for measuring degrees of east and west longitude |
| relief | changes in elevation over a given area of land |
| river | large natural stream of water that runs through the land |
| sea | large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land |
| seacoast | land lying next to a sea or ocean |
| sound | broad inland body of water, often between a coastline and one or more islands off the coast |
| source | (of a river) place where a river or stream begins, often in highlands |
| strait | narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water |
| tributary | small river or stream that flows into a large river or stream; branch of the river |
| upstream | direction opposite the flow of the river; toward the source of a river or stream |
| valley | are of low land usually between the hills or mountains |
| volcano | mountain or hill created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth |