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Microbiology and Bio
microbiology and biotechnology junior cert science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| microbiology | is the study of small living things |
| there are three types of microorganism | Bacteria, fungi and viruses |
| measels | virus |
| tetanus | bacteria |
| Tuberculosis | bacteria |
| mumps | virus |
| pneumonia | bacteria |
| sore throat | bacteria |
| chicken pox | virus |
| polio virus | virus |
| colds | virus |
| tooth and gum decay | bacteria |
| cold sores | virus |
| food poisoning, salmonella | salmonella bacteria |
| AIDS | virus |
| cholera | bacteria |
| anthrax | bacteria |
| viruses are parasites | they live in or on another living thing |
| antibiotics kill | bacteria |
| in order to grow bacteria need | food, water, a suitable temperature and a suitable pH |
| bacteria reproduce | asexually |
| bacteria which cause things to rot are called | decomposers |
| penicillin is an example of | an antibiotic |
| fungi do not contain | chlorophyll |
| fungi cannot | photosynthesise |
| single celled fungi are called | yeast |
| biotechnology is | the use of living things, or parts of living things, to produce useful products |
| bacteria and fungi are used to make | food, drugs , alcohol hormones and enzymes |
| agar used to grow microorganisms | is called nutrient agar |
| bacteria and fungi are grown on a dish called | a petri dish |