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USMLE
Comprehensive Pharm 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which drugs cause pulmonary fibrosis? | busulfan bleomcyin amiodarone |
| which drugs cause gyneomastia | "Some drugs create awesome knockers" spironolactone digitalis cimetidine alcoholism ketoconazole (estrogen) |
| which drugs cause SLE like syndrome | "it's not HIPP to have lupus" hydralazine inh procainamide phenytoin |
| which drugs --> osteoporosis | CHO corticosteroids heparin |
| which drug --> gingival hyperplasia | phenytoin |
| which drugs --> photosensitivity | Amy played Tetris on her cell phone in the sun amiodarone sulfonamides tetracycline |
| which drugs --> tendonitis and tendon rupture in kids | fluoroquinolones |
| which drug --> gray baby syndrome | chloramphenicol |
| which drugs --> agranulocytosis | colchicine carbamazepine clozapine |
| which drugs --> atropine like side effects | tricyclics |
| which drugs --> cardiac toxicity | Dawn sat on the Docks mending her red, broken heart doxorubicin daunorubicin |
| which drugs --> torsades de pointes | Ia and III aniarrhytmics cisapride |
| which drugs --> focal/massive hepatic necrosis | Hello Val! Have a seat before your liver dies! halothane valproic acid acetaminophen |
| which drug --> fanconi's syndrome | expired tetracycline |
| which drug --> interstitial nephritis | methicillin |
| which drugs --> hemorrhagic cystitis | cyclophosphamide ifosfamide |
| which drug --> hepatitis | INH |
| which drugs --> pseudomembranous colitis | I have to take a CLAMP clindamycin ampicillin |
| which drugs --> nephrotoxicity AND ototoxicity | "if you call, i won't be able to hear you in the bathroom" Cisplatin aminoglycoside loop diuretics |
| which drugs --> seizures | buproprion imipenem clistatin |
| which drugs --> DI | lithium demeclocycline |
| which drugs --> aplastic anemia | chloramphenicol benzene NSAIDS |
| which drug --> coronary vasospasm | cocaine |
| which drugs --> flushing | AIDEN was in the VAN FLUSHING NIACIN and CALCIUM niacin CCB adenosine vancomycin |
| which drug --> hemolysis in G6PD pts | sulfonamides INH aspirin ibuprofen primaquine nitrofurantoin |
| whch drugs --> acute aholestatic hepatitis | macrolides |
| which drugs --> cinchonism | quinidine quinine |
| which drugs --> disulfiram like rxn | metronidazole some cephalosporins procarbazine sulfonylureas |
| which drug --> neurotoxicity/nephrotoxicty | polymyxins |
| uses for cytarabine | AML |
| examples of nitrosureas | "you MUST not let the Nitro go to your head, or you'll do a strip tease- a sin!" carmustine lmoustine semustine streptozacin |
| uses for nitrosureas | brain tumors (incl. GBM) |
| uses of the -platins | Platinum treated BOLTs breast ovarian lung testicular |
| uses for busulfan | "I will bustle to treat my dark CaMeL" CML |
| adverse effects of busulfan | "I will bustle to treat my DARK CaMeL" hyperpigmentation pulmonary fibrosis |
| uses for rubicins | "MS. Hodgkin's will LOB the RED ball" myeloma sarcoma Hodkin's lung ovarian breast |
| uses for dactinomycin | "children ACT out" rhabdomyosarcoma wilm's tumor ewing sarcoma |
| MOA 6MP | blocks do novo purine synth, activated by HGPRTase |
| which 2 drugs work synergistically with each other to prevent DNA replicaion? | 5-FU MTX |
| MOA MTX | blocks DHF reductase, preventing DHF --> THF |
| MOA 5FU | blocks thymidylate synthase (preventing dUMP --> dTMP) |
| which cancer agen has minimal myelosuppression? | bleomycin |
| leucovorin | folinic acid that can reverse some of the myelosuppression associated with MTX (doesn't do anything for 5FU myelosuppression) |
| "rescue agent" for 5FU | thymidine |
| which cancer agent --> macrovesicular fatty change in liver? | MTX |
| cancer agents that alkylate DNA | Busulfan Platins Nitrosureas cyclophosphamide/ifosfamide |
| which alkylating agent requires bioactivation | nitrosureas |
| uses for -phosphamides | non-hodgkin's breast ovarian |
| which drugs intercalate in DNA? | 3D doxorubicin daunorubicin dactinomycin |
| which cancer agents generate free radicals | doxorubicin daunorubicin bleomycin |