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Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| civics | the study of the rights and duties a citizens |
| citizenship | rights and duties of members of a state |
| service economy | where majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing |
| values | the general principle or beliefs people use to make judgemen |
| citizen | community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it. |
| popular sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people |
| institution | sets of ideas that people have about relationships,obligations,roles and functions of society |
| naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship |
| alien | a noncitizen |
| immigrant | a person who moves permanently to a new country |
| deport | to send a alien or immagrant back to his or her own country |
| goverment | the ruling authority for a community |
| public policy | the coarse of action the government takes in response to an issue or problem |
| budget | a plan for making and spending money |
| democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule |
| direct democracy | a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand |
| representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf |
| republic | a representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers |
| monarchy | a government with a hereditary, single leader. |
| majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people |
| authoritaian | a government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power |
| totalitarian | a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people alive. |