click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science test 10/17
science test on oceans (water) and bio-indicators
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The gas that dissolves most easily into water is... | CO2 |
| continental shelf | shoreline-open ocean |
| continental slope | end of continental shelf-flattest part of the ocean floor |
| continental rise | base of slope |
| abyssal plain | broad flat part of deep-ocean basin |
| mid-ocean ridges | mountains which then create crack called rift zone |
| rift zone | filled with magma and is rigid |
| ocean trenches | huge cracks in deep-ocean basin |
| seamounts | individual mountains. if forms above sea level it is volcanic island |
| plankton | free floating, microscopic, plants/animals |
| nekton | actively swim freely |
| benthos | live at bottom of ocean such as crab and clams |
| food chain | energy from one organism to another |
| food web | feeding relationships between organisms |
| intertidal zone | where ocean meets the land and animals have to be able to live in land and water such as coral reefs |
| neritic zone | deeper water b/c the floor is sloping downward |
| oceanic zone | sharp drop of floor which contains the open ocean. fish, sharks, and whales live here |
| benthic zone | ocean floor, very cold, energy from thermal vents, angler fish |
| What does the oceans surface temper depend on? | latitude and time of the year |
| What technologies do scientist use to study underwater? | sonar and satellite |
| can toxins enter a frogs body and why? | yes, b/c they have permeable skin |
| list some biological indicators | macrophytes, invertebrates, and fish |
| macrophyte | large benthic worm |
| estuary | where fresh water goes into an ocean |