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measurement
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Measurement | A repeatable observation of a quantity that includes a number and a unit |
| Estimate | A reasonable guess at a quantity based on an observation. |
| Accuracy | Refers to the correctness of a measurement |
| Percision | Refers to how detailed or exact measurements is |
| SI system | System International. French for International System. |
| SI has each type of measurement. | SI has a base unit and Prefixes and show multiple of that unit. All multiples and fractions are in powers of TEN. |
| Prefixes | Are added to the base units to create Larger or Smaller units for the quantity measured. |
| SI Symbols Meter Gram Second Celcius | Length or distance Mass Time Temperature |
| SI base unit for length and distance | Meter |
| Unit of lengths | (km) - kilometer (m) - meter (cm) - centimeter (mm) - milimeter |
| Meter Stick | Stick that is 1 meter long and it is used to measure greater distances along a straight line |
| Volume Capacity | Quantity that describe an amount of space. The empty space in a container. |
| When you measure volume | 2 things to know are How much Space How much Empty |
| Graduated Cylinder | Name give to a narrow container that is used to measure the volume of liquids. |
| The cylinder is graduated or marked | the units of volume are measured in milli-liters (ml) |
| Mass | The measure of the amount of matter in a solid, liquid, or gas. |
| Matter | All solids, liquids, and gases have mass because they are made up of matter (rather than energy). |
| Balance | How the mass of an object is measured. |
| Gram (g) | Is the unit of mass that is used with SI prefixes to create other units. |
| Balance | One measuring device for mass. There is a pan or platform on one side of the device on which to place the matter. |
| Temperature | The measurement of hot and cold. |
| Length | The distance between two points. |
| Volume | The amount of space a object takes up. |
| Meniscus | The curved surface of water in a graduated cylinder. |
| Displacemet | How much a object makes the water in a graduated cylinder. |
| Density | The compactness of an object. |