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Ch. 33 vocab
vocabulary words for chapter 33
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aquifer | zone of water-bearing rock through which groundwater can flow |
| continental margin | transition zone between dry land and the ocean bottom |
| glacier | large mass of dense ice formed from snow |
| groundwater | water that resides in a saturated zone |
| ocean basin | vast depression on Earth's surface underlain by ocean crust and filled with ocean water |
| permeability | ease with which fluid can flow through rock |
| porosity | proportion of rock that consists of pore spaces |
| reservoir | location where water or other material that transfers from place to place in a cyclical manner is stored |
| residence time | average length of time that any given atom will stay in a particular reservoir, such as the ocean or atmosphere |
| runoff | precipitation that is not absorbed by the ground or evaporated and that runs over Earth's surface |
| 3% | percentage of Earth's water that is fresh |
| 97.9% | percentage of salt water in oceans |
| 0.49% | percentage of salt water in groundwater |
| 1.9% | percentage of salt water in ice caps and glaciers |
| 0.019% | percentage of salt water in surface water |
| 0.001% | percentage of salt water in the atmosphere |
| 0.00004% | percentage of salt water in the biosphere |
| Sun | gives water the energy it needs to evaporate |
| gravity | supplies the force that pulls water back to Earth's surface |