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Earth Scince vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geology | The study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth and the processes that shape the earth. |
| Mineral | A naturally formed inorganic solid that has a definite crystal line structure. |
| Element | A substance that can not be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. |
| Compound | A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds. |
| Crystal | A solid whose atoms, Ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite pattern. |
| Silicate mineral | A mineral that contains a combination of silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals. |
| Luster | The way in which a mineral reflects light. |
| Streak | The color of the powder of a mineral. |
| Cleavage | The splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces. |
| Fracture | The manner in which a mineral breaks along either curved or irregular surfaces. |
| Hardness | A measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching. |
| Nonsilicate mineral | Minerals that do not contain compounds of silicon and oxygen. |