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Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abiotic Factor | an environmental factor that is not associates with the activities of living organisms |
| Artificial Reef | a human-made structure that is built or placed underwater for the purpose of replacing depleted or of enhancing existing coral reef ecosystems |
| Biome | a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities |
| Biotic Factor | an environmental factor that is associated with or results from the activities of living organisms |
| Community | all the populations of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other |
| Consumer | an animal that eats other organisms or organic material |
| Decomposer | an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients |
| Ecology | the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with their environment |
| Ecosystem | a community of organisms and their abiotic, or nonliving, environment |
| Estuary | an area where fresh water mixes with salt water from the ocean |
| Food Web | a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem |
| Overharvesting | catching or removing from a population more organisms than the population can replace |
| Parasitism | a relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from other species, the host, which is harmed |
| Population | a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area |
| Predator | and organism that kills and eats all or part of another organism |
| Prey | an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism |
| Producer | an organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings |
| Runoff | precipitation that flows over the land and into streams and rivers |
| Wetland | an area of land that is periodically underwater or whose soil contains a great deal of moisture |