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Oceanography Ch 13
The Nektons
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nekton | pelagic animals that are active swimmers; for example, adult squid, fish, and marine mammals |
| Invertebrate | an animal without a backbone |
| Mammal | homeotherms…warm blooded animals that possess hair and give live birth… |
| Cetacean | the order of marine mammals that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises |
| Baleen | bony material growing down from the upper jaw of plankton-feeding whales; forms a strainer, or filtering organ, consisting of numerous plates with fringed edges |
| Mystoceti | the suborder of cetaceans that includes baleen whales |
| Odontoceti | the suborder of cetaceans that includes the toothed whales |
| Pinniped | member of the marine mammal group that is characterized by four swimming flippers; for example, seals and sea lions |
| Manatee | large herbivorous marine mammal of tropical and subtropical waters; includes the manatee and the dugong |
| Echolocation | use of sound waves by some marine animals to locate and identify underwater objects |
| Narwhal whale | polar odontoceti with one sprial tooth emanating from its mouth |
| Killer whale | fast swimming odontoceti characterized by black and white coloration |
| Blue whale | largest mystoceti |
| Sperm whale | largest odontoceti |
| Squid | member of the class cephalopoda characterized by the posession of 8 short tentacles and 2 long…elongated body |
| Cuttlefish | member of the class cephalopoda characterized by the posession of tentacles and photophores |
| Nautilus | member of the class cephalopoda characterized by the posession of tentacles and hard coiled outer shell |