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Nutrient Cycles
Bio - Nutrient Cycles (Applied)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does the Biosphere consist of? | Region of the Earth where all organisms exists. |
| What does the Hydrosphere consist of? | Consists of all salt & fresh water. |
| What does the Lithosphere consist of? | Earth's crust made up of tectonic plates. |
| What does the Atmosphere consist of? | The gases that make up the air above the Earth. |
| What is evaporation? | When water liquid turns into vapour. |
| What is condensation? | When water vapour turns into a liquid. |
| What is the term that describes when water falls to the ground? | Precipitation |
| What is the term that describes when water on land leaks/falls into bodies of water? | Run off |
| In the Carbon Cycle, what does CO2 dissolve in? | The Ocean |
| What process converts CO2 + H2O using light into glucose (sugar) + O2? | Photosynthesis |
| What is the process called when organisms use sugar and oxygen to produce energy, CO2 & H2O? | Respiration |
| In what form of nitrogen do plants consume it? | Nitrates |
| What is nitrogen fixation? | A process of converting N2 into nitrates (NO3-) |
| What type of bacteria converts N2 into NO3- found in the roots of certain plants? | Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria |
| What causes nitrogen in the atmosphere to react with oxygen to form nitrates? | Lightening |
| How does nitrates formed in the atmosphere get into the soil so plants can absorb them? | Nitrates formed by lightening falls to the ground in precipitation. |