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PAIN

QuestionAnswer
Specific theory amount of pain is related to the amount of tissue injury
Gate control theory explains complexities of pain phenomenon (reduce pain impulse)
Neuromatrix theory represents plasticity of the brain and provides a HOLLISTIC INTEGRATED DYNAMIC view of pain
types of pain Acute<br>chronic<br>intermittent<br>somatic<br>viseceral <br>referred<br>Persistent<br>Neuropahtic (central or peripheral)<br>
acute pain sudden<br>relieved once pian receptors are removed<br>hope<br>mobilize pt. to relieve pain
somatic pain superficial (coming from the skin)<br>close to the surface of the body
visceral pain piain in interal organs, the abdomen or skeleton
referred pain pain that is present in an area removed or distant from its point of origin<br>can be acute or chronic
chronic pain def persistent<br>lasts 3-6 months<br>tissue damage
nociception feeling pain
nociceptors nerves that feels the pain
actue pain and sns response hearth rate<br>blood pressure<br>diaphoreses
chronic pain uncertain etiology<br>no sns response<br>long term
ENDORPHINS BIND TO MU,KAPPA, DELTA OPIOID RECEPTORS<BR>BETA-ENDORPHINS<BR>ENKEPHALIN<BR>DYNORPHINS<BR>ENDOMORPHINES
3 AREAS WHEN ASSESSING FOR PAIN LOCATION, INTENSITY, QUALITY
TREATMENT OF PAIN DEPENDS ON CAUSE<BR>MEDICATION<BR>RELAXATION<BR>MASSAGE<BR>PSYCHOTHERAPY<BR>PAIN TEAMS/PALLIATIVE CARE
Created by: leah_76
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