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4. Air Quality
DDMS 7th Grade- Chapter 2, sec. 4 & 6, plus other key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pollutant | A harmful substance in the air, water, or soil |
| Photochemical Smog | A brown haze that forms over sunny cities, caused by the reaction of sunlight with the pollutants in the air |
| Acid Rain | Rain that contains more acid than normal |
| Particulate Matter | Tiny particles of solid or liquid materials, that are mixed into the air |
| Pollution | The contamination of Earth’s land, water, or air |
| Air Quality Index | A scale used to measure the air quality of an area, based mainly on the amount of ozone and particulate matter present |
| Ground Level Ozone | A form of oxygen that contains three atoms instead of two, and is a component of smog |
| Ozone Layer | Part of the stratosphere that contains a higher amount of ozone than the rest of the atmosphere |
| Chloroflourocarbons (CFCs) | Man-made gasses that contain chlorine and fluorine, which react with ozone and damage the ozone layer |
| Greenhouse Effect | The trapping of heat near the Earth’s surface due to the gasses in the atmosphere |
| Global Warming | A theory predicting that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will cause the average temperature on Earth to continue to rise |
| Ultraviolet | Any type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength shorter than visible light. |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | The range of all electromagnetic radiation |
| SPF | The measurement of how effective a product is to protect against the sun’s radiation |
| Moblie Source | A source of pollution, such as a car or bus, that moves and cannot be regularly monitored |
| Point Source | A source of pollution, such as a large factory, that must report hazardous emissions to the government |
| Area Source | Source of pollution, such as a home or small businees, that is not monitored by the government |
| Stewardship | The personal responsibility for taking care of something that is not yours |