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Module 4 Vocabulary
Marine Biology Mod 4 Vocab: Marine Invertebrates I
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Invertebrates | Animals that do not possess a backbone |
| Vertebrates | Animals that possess a backbone |
| Osculum | A large opening on a sponge through which filtered water is expelled |
| Amoebocytes | Cells within a sponge that produce its skeletal structure, perform digestion, and repair cell damage |
| Gemmulealont | A group of cells surrounded by a shell made of spicules |
| Larva | An immature stage of an animal that appears different from the adult stage |
| Metamorphosis | A complete morphological change from larval to adult form |
| Spherical symmetry | A body form in which any cut through the organism's center results in identical halves |
| Radial symmetry | A body form in which any longitudinal cut (along the length)through the organism's central axis results in identical halves |
| Bilateral symmetry | A body form in which only one longitudinal cut through the organism's center results in identical halves |
| polyp | An attached cnidarian stage, appearing sac-like or barrel-like |
| Medusa | A free-swimming cnidarian stage, appearing bell-like or umbrella-like |
| Mesoglea | A jelly-like substance between the inner layer and outer layer of cells in a cnidarian |
| dorsal | Referring to the top (or back) surface of an animal |
| Ventral | Referring to the bottom (or belly) surface of an animal |
| Mutualism | A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where both benefit from the association |
| Commensalism | A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited |
| Parasitism | A relationship between two or more organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed |
| Gills | Extensions of the body containing thin-walled blood vessels that allow for easy absorption of oxygen from the outside surface |
| Coelom | A body cavity within organisms containing specialize tissue |