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Cardiovascular
Medical Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anorexia | Lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat |
| asystole | Absence of contractions of the heart |
| analgesic | Pertaining to relieving pain; a medication that relieves pain |
| benign | noncancerous; not progressive |
| Cardiologist | One who specializes in the study of diseases and disorders of the heart |
| cardiology | The study of the heart |
| carditis | Inflammation of the heart muscles |
| coronary artery | One of a pair of arteries that branch from the aorta |
| dependent edema | A fluid accumulation in the tissues influenced by gravity; usually greater in the lower extremities than in tissue levels above the level of the heart |
| dysrhythmia | Abnormal rhythm |
| echocardiogram | The graphic outline or record of movements of structures of the heart produced by ultrasonography (ultrasound) |
| endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart |
| hepatomegaly | Enlargement of the liver |
| hyperlipidemia | an excessive level of fats in the blood |
| hypertension | Elevated blood pressure, higher than 135/85mmHg |
| hypotension | Low blood pressure, less than normal pressure reading |
| hypoxemia | Insufficient oxygenation of arterial blood |
| cardiac tamponade | compression of the heart caused by accumulation of blood or other fluid within the pericardial |
| pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium |
| varicose veins | enlarged, superficial veins; a twisted, dilated vein with incompetent valves |
| coarctation of the aorta | a congenital heart defect characterized by a localized narrowing of the aorta, which results in increased blood pressure in the upper extremities |