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AI-drug Classes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ANTICONVULSANT | prevents seizures |
ANTIDOTE | counteracts drug overdose or poison |
ANALGESIC | pain releiver that doesn't cause loss of consciousness |
DIURETIC | increases urinary output |
LAXATIVE | to prevent or treat constipation |
VASODILATOR | relaxes bv, improves bld flow, lowers BP |
SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, to treat depression |
MUCOLYTIC | breaks up mucus (for lung, kidney, and liver problems) |
ANESTHETIC | blocks pain completely, may be local or general |
ANTACID | neutralizes stomach acid |
ANTIDEPRESSANT | helps ese depression (broad classification) |
ANTIDIARRHEAL | relieves diarrhea |
ANTIANXIETY | releives anxiety and reduces muscle tension |
EMETIC | causes vomiting |
ANTIEMETIC | prevents N&V |
ANTIFUNGAL | kills fungus |
ANTIHISTAMINE | prevents action of histamine (allergic rx, hives, rash, rhinitis) |
HYPOGLYCEMIC | lowers bld sugers |
HYPNOTIC | sleeping pill |
ANTIARRHYTMIC | prevents irregular heart rhythms |
ANTIHPERLIPIDEMIC | lowers cholesterol |
ANTICOAGULANT | prevents bld clots (aka bld thinners) |
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE | lowers BP |
EXPECTORANT | loosens phlegm so it can be coughed up, liquefies vaginal secretions |
ANTIBIOTICS | to treat bacterial infections |
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY | decreases inflammation |
ANTICHOLINERGIC | blocks sympathetic nerves (digestive system, colon, bladder) |
ANTIVIRAL | to treat viral infections |
ANTINEOPLASTIC | drugs to treat cancer |
CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE | make heart beat stronger |
CONTRACEPTIVE | birth control |
ANTIPARKINSONIAN | to treat Parkinson's disease |
ANTITUSSIVE | stops cough |
BRONCHODILATOR | dilates bronchi, pt can breathe better |
ANTPYRETIC | to treat fever |
ANTIULCER | to prevent or relieve stomach ulcers |
COX2 INHIBITOR | pain relief for arthritis and/or jt. pain |
DECONGESTANT | reduces nasal congestion and swelling |
GASTRIC ACID PUMP INHIBITOR | to prevent heartburn and heal lining of esophagus |
MUSCLE RELAXANT | back pain or other muscle relief |
NEUROLEPTIC | to modify psychotic behavior |
NSAIDs | used to decrease inflammation and pain |
SEDATIVE | to calm agitation without causing sleep |