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Honors List 10

Unit 5

TermDefinition
Law of Segregation states that each set of homologous chromosome randomly separate during meiosis, leading to new genetic combinations
Homozygous individuals with the same alleles, ex. AA
Heterozygous individuals with different sets of alleles, ex. Aa
Alleles The different forms (i.e. versions) of a gene, ex. blue eyes and brown eyes.
Dominant always expressed the trait (e.g. DD or Dd)
Recessive needs both alleles to express the trait, more rare (e.g. Dd)
Gene section of DNA that codes for a trait, ex. eye color
Offspring the next generations, the "babies, pups, etc"
Meiosis cell division that starts with 2N ends with 1N
True or pure bred all alleles are homozygous, like Dalmatian dogs
Hybrid alleles are heterozygous, like a mixed dog or mutt.
Phenotype physical traits ex. fur lengths, height, skin color
Genotype genetic make
Carrier an individual that has the recessive allele, ex. Hh
Law of Independent Assortment states that each set of allele pairs randomly separate during meiosis, leading to new genetic combinations.
Law of Dominance states that some alleles are dominant while others are recessive
Recombination new genetic combination created during crossing over
Crossing over exchange of genetic materials during Prophase I of meiosis, also known as chiasmata.
Created by: natalie.connolly
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