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Biology Ch. 1
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How do we know something is alive? | -Reproduction, energy processing, exchange and interact with environment, growth, and evolution |
| What are the levels of life? | Molecule/Atom->Organelles->Cells->Tissue->Organs and Organ System->Organisms->Populations->Communities->Ecosystems->Biosphere |
| What is the main theme of Biology? | Evolution |
| What does Evolution explain? | It explains the differences and similarities b/w all living things. |
| What is Science? | It's a process. 1) Ask Questions 2) Gathering Data 3) Drawing Conclusions |
| What is the value of science? | It helps you explain and better understand your world and develop critical thinking |
| What are the two main ways of dong science? | Discovery Science and Hypothesis based science |
| Discovery Science? | Gathering Lots of Data to draw conclusions ex. If several humans have fingers than all humans have fingers |
| Hypothesis Based Science? | Make and test a hypothesis using deductive reasoning (general statements to draw specific conclusions. ex. if all humans have fingers than Natali has fingers. |
| What are the steps in the scientific process? | 1) Observations 2) Ask a Question 3) Form a hypothesis 4) Make Predictions 5) Test your hypothesis 6) Gather and analyze date 7) Draw Conclusions |
| What two ways are there to test your hypothesis? | 1) Experimental 2) Observational (Correlational- two things that are related to each other) |
| What are the limitations of Science? | Limited to explaining the physical/natural world |
| What is the goal of science? | To explain how the world works |
| What is the goal of Technology? | To apply that knowledge to solve a problem or produce a product |
| What is a theory? | A hypothesis that has been thoroughly tested many times in many ways. As sure as scientists get |
| What is junk Science? | Science whose conclusions can't be trusted b/c of lack of control, poor experimentation...etc |
| What is Scientific Controversy? | Trying to figure out specifics but not throwing out the entire idea |