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Quiz 15 Study Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Components of the cardiovascular system: | Heart, blood, blood vessels |
| 2. Components of blood: | Plasma, white and red blood cells, platelets |
| 3. Plasma: | Fluid |
| 4. Red Blood Cells (RBCs): | Made in bone marrow, supply cells with oxygen |
| 5. Hemoglobin: | Oxygen transport protein in RBCs |
| 6. White Blood Cells (WBCs): | Fight pathogens, made in bone marrow |
| 7. Pathogens: | Invaders such as and viruses |
| 8. Platelets: | Responsible for blood clotting after an injury |
| 9. Heart: | 4 chambers consisting of atria, ventricles, and valves |
| 10. Flow of blood: | vena cava to right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta |
| 11. Blood vessels: | Arteries and capillaries (oxygenated blood), veins (deoxygenated blood) |
| 12. Pulmonary circulation: | Blood flow between heart and lungs |
| 13. Systemic circulation: | Blood flow between heart and rest of body |
| 14. Blood Types: | A, B, AB, 0 |
| 15. Antibodies: | Cause RBCs to clump |
| 16. Universal recipient: | Type AB |
| 17. Universal donor: | Type 0 |
| 18. Atherosclerosis 1: | Build up of cholesterol in cardiovascular system leading to |
| Atherosclerosis 2 | hypertension (increased blood pressure), stroke (blockage of blood flow in brain), or |
| Atherosclerosis 3 | heart attack (heart muscle blood supply blockage) |
| 19. Factors causing cardiovascular heart disease 1: | Smoking, diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol, stress, Factors causing cardiovascular heart disease 2 |
| 20. Hemophilia: | Inability to clot blood |
| 21. Leukemia: | Low WBC count known as blood cancer, susceptible to pathogens |
| 22. Sickle Cell Disease: | RBCs turn into sickles resulting in a lack of oxygen delivery |
| 23. Respiration: O | btaining oxygen through inhalation and getting rid of carbon dioxide through exhalation |
| 24. Respiratory system: | Lungs, throat (pharynx), and passageways such as bronchi and bronchioles |
| 25. Trachea: | Windpipe, splits into bronchi (one for each lung), split into bronchioles |
| 26. Larynx: | Voice box |
| 27. Alveoli in the lungs perform the | gas exchange |
| 28. Diaphragm: | Contraction results in inhalation, relaxation in exhalation |
| 29. Cellular respiration 1: | Energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is released as ATP in the presence of Cellular respiration 2 |
| Waste products of cellular respiration are | water and carbon dioxide, which are exhaled. |
| 30. Asthma: | Constriction of bronchioles due to irritants |
| 31. Bronchitis: | Inflammation of the bronchioles |
| 32. Pneumonia: | Alveoli fill up with fluid due to a bacterial infection. |
| 33. Emphysema: | Alveoli erode away due to smoke exposure |
| 34. Lung cancer: | Caused by chemicals in smoke. |
| 35. Tumor: | Cancerous growth |
Created by:
mkoch
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