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Chapter 2 Science
Lesson 3 Biomes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biome | a group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms |
| Climate | the average annual conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area |
| Desert | a dry region that on average receives less than 25 centimeters of precipitation per year |
| Rain Forest | a forest that receives at least 2 meters of rain per year, mostly occurring in the tropical wet climate zone |
| Emergent Layer | the tallest layer of the rain forest that receives the most sunlight |
| Canopy | a leafy roof formed by tall trees in a rain forest |
| Understory | a layer of shorter trees and vines that grows in the shade of a forest canopy |
| Grassland | an area populated mostly by grasses and other nonwoody plants that gets 25-75 centimeters of rain each year |
| Savanna | a grassland located close to the equator that may include shrubs and small trees and receives as much as 120 centimeters of rain per year |
| Deciduous Tree | a tree that sheds its leaves during a particular season and grows new ones each year |
| Tundra | an extremely cold, dry biome climate region characterized by short, cool summers and bitterly cold winters |
| permanently frozen soil found in the tundra biome climate region |