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Honors Bio

Chapters 11 and 14

TermDefinition
allele one of a number of different forms of a gene
autosomes autosomal chromosome; chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
carrier
codominance situation in which both alleles of a gene contribute to the phenotype of the organism
incomplete dominance situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another
crossing over process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
monohybrid cross
dihybrid cross
diploid term used to refer to a cell that contains both sets of homologous chromosomes
haploid term used to refer to a cell that contains only a single set of chromosomes and therefore only a single set genes
dominant one of two alleles that is "stronger" than the other
recessive one of two alleles that is "weaker" than the other
Turner's Syndrome Women's sex organs do not develop at puberty
Klineflelter's Syndrome In males, the extra X chromosome interferes with meiosis and usually prevents these individuals from reproducing
genotype genetic makeup of an organism
phenotype physical characteristics of an organism
sex-linked crosses
meiosis process by which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
homozygous term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a corresponding chromosomes from the opposite-sex parent
heterozygous term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait
autosomal crosses
hybrid
mutant
karyotype set of photographs of chromosomes grouped in order in pairs
somatic cells
sex-influenced traits
pedigree chart that shows the relationships within a family
steps involved in gene therapy
crossing over
multiple allelism
Sickle cell disease sickled red blood cells; damage to many tissues
Created by: stephaniem1999
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