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Pawling

Biology final study

QuestionAnswer
What charge does DNA have? negative charge
What is the differences between DNA and RNA? DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cyt
What is the difference between a heterotroph and an autotroph? autotroph makes its own food/energy (plants) heterotroph must get it from somewhere else (humans)
Whats a food web? a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.
Whats a food chain? a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
What is a food pyramid? a nutritional diagram in the shape of a pyramid, especially (in the US) the Food Guide Pyramid.
What is abiotic? non-living = soil-air-wind-sun
What is biotic? living = people-bugs-plants
What is the greenhouse effect? the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.
What is predation? Organism that eats another organism
What is commensalism? only one species that benefits
What is parasitism? a organism that feeds off a host
What is Mutualism? both benefits
What is the photic zone? the level of water with light
What is demographics? study of population
What are CFCs? chlorofluorocarbans
How do sponges feed? filter feed
What is the purpose of the clitellum in annelids? reprodution
Whats the purpose of the setae? movement
What is a closed circulatory system? closed= blood stays in the vain
What is a open circulatory system? open= blood leaves vain and surrounds the organs
What is CFCs issue? it puts pollution in the air
What is a characteristic of arthropods? exoskeleton
What causes elephantiasis? filarial
What is chitin? protein that makes up the three layers of the exoskeleton
Created by: quepaw2017
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