click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pawling
Biology final study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What charge does DNA have? | negative charge |
| What is the differences between DNA and RNA? | DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cyt |
| What is the difference between a heterotroph and an autotroph? | autotroph makes its own food/energy (plants) heterotroph must get it from somewhere else (humans) |
| Whats a food web? | a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains. |
| Whats a food chain? | a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food. |
| What is a food pyramid? | a nutritional diagram in the shape of a pyramid, especially (in the US) the Food Guide Pyramid. |
| What is abiotic? | non-living = soil-air-wind-sun |
| What is biotic? | living = people-bugs-plants |
| What is the greenhouse effect? | the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface. |
| What is predation? | Organism that eats another organism |
| What is commensalism? | only one species that benefits |
| What is parasitism? | a organism that feeds off a host |
| What is Mutualism? | both benefits |
| What is the photic zone? | the level of water with light |
| What is demographics? | study of population |
| What are CFCs? | chlorofluorocarbans |
| How do sponges feed? | filter feed |
| What is the purpose of the clitellum in annelids? | reprodution |
| Whats the purpose of the setae? | movement |
| What is a closed circulatory system? | closed= blood stays in the vain |
| What is a open circulatory system? | open= blood leaves vain and surrounds the organs |
| What is CFCs issue? | it puts pollution in the air |
| What is a characteristic of arthropods? | exoskeleton |
| What causes elephantiasis? | filarial |
| What is chitin? | protein that makes up the three layers of the exoskeleton |