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Earths Atmosphere
I can describe the atmosphere as a mixture of gases.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | Is a thin layer of air that forms a protective covering around the planet. |
| Troposphere | Lowest of earths atmospheric layers which contains 99% of water vapor and 75% of the atmospheric gases. |
| Stratosphere | The layer directly above the troposphere extends from 10 km above earths surface to about 50 km, a portion of it contains higher levels of gas called ozone. |
| Mesosphere | Extends from the top of the stratosphere to about 85km above earth. |
| Ionosphere | Within the mesosphere and the thermosphere is a layer of electrically charged particles called the _________________. |
| Thermosphere | The___________ is the first layer to receive the suns rays. |
| Exosphere | The___________ along with the thermosphere are the first layers to receive the suns rays. |
| Ultra Violet radiation | Is one of the many types of energy that come to earth from the sun. |
| Ozone layer | Within the stratosphere, about 19 km to 48 km above your head lies an atmospheric layer called the____________. ________ is made of oxygen. Although you cannot see the_____________ your life depends on it. |
| Chlorofluorocarbons | Chemical compounds used in some refrigerators, air conditioners, and aerosol sprays, and in production of some foam packaging. |
| Air Mass | Is a large body of air that has properties similar to the to the part of earth's surface over which it develops. |
| Front | A boundary between two air masses of different density, moisture, or temperature. |
| Tornado | Is a violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground. |
| Hurricane | The most powerful storm, is a large, swirling, low pressure system that forms over the warm Atlantic Ocean. It is like a machine that turns heat energy from the ocean into wind. A storm must have winds of at least 119 km/h to be called a hurricane. |
| Blizzard | If the winds are 56 km/h the temperature is low, the visibility is less than 400 m in falling or blowing snow, and if these conditions persist three hours or more. |
| Cold Front | Occurs when colder air advances toward warm air. Shown on maps as a blue line with triangles. |
| Warm Front | _____________ fronts form when lighter, warmer air advances over heavier, colder air. Shown on maps as a red line with semicircles. |
| Occluded Front | An ____________ front involves three air masses of different temperatures colder air, cool air, and warm air. Shown on maps as purple lines with triangles and semicircles. |
| Stationary Front | Occurs when a boundary between air masses stops advancing. Shown as Red semicircles point toward the cold air and blue triangles point toward the warm air. |
| Meteorologist | Is a person who studies the weather. |
| Station Model | Shows the weather conditions at a specific location on earths surface. |
| Isotherm | A line that connects points of equal temperature. |
| Isobar | Is a line drawn to connect points of equal atmospheric pressure. |