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7th Science test ch.4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| movement of particles from areas of high concentration 2 areas of low concentration | diffusion |
| energy is not required for _________ | difusion |
| the diffusion of water through a semi-permiable membrane | osmosis |
| water is made of particles called________ | molecules |
| half | semi |
| only certain substances can pass through | semipermiable |
| osmosis is important to____ _____&___ _______ | life processes& cell funtion |
| passageways in the cell membrane made of protiens | channels |
| movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell | passive transport |
| the movement of substances across the cell membrane(requires cell to use energy) | active transport |
| state of balance | equilibrium |
| process that a cell surronds particle in a vesicle 2 bring particle in the cell | endocytosis |
| what 2 ways are ways of bringing large particles in 2 or out of the cell? | endocytosis & exocytosis |
| process that a cell releases a particle by vesicle that then moves 2 cell surface & fuses with cell mebrane | exocytosis |
| less crowded | low concentration |
| crowded | high concentration |
| water | hydro |
| fear | phobic |
| 2 love | philic |
| how is osmosis diff. from diffusion? | a.diffusion is movementof particles/ osmosis is movement of H2O b.osmosis envolves movement across a Semi- permiable membrane / diffusion dosn't |
| more solute outside cell, h2o flows outside | hypertonic |
| more solute inside cell,h2o flows inside | hypotonic |
| same amt.of solute 7 H2O on both sides of cell | isotonic |
| what is the formula for photosynthesis? | CO2&H2O sunlight C6H12O6 &O2 |
| process by which plants capture energy from the sun& convert it into food(glucose) | photosynthesis |
| pigment in the chloroplasts that absorbs sunlight | chlorophyll |
| glucose is a______ | carb. |
| glucose& O2-----ATP& (CO2 & H2O) | celular resiration |
| in eukaryotes c.r. takes place in the_______? | mitochondria |
| in prokaryotes c.r. takes place in the ______? | cell membrane |
| process by which cells use oxygen 2 produce ener.from food | cellular respiration |
| the breakdown of food without the use of oxygen | fermintation |