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Biology Lab Exam III
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the formula for Photosynthesis? | 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
| What is the visible light spectrum? | The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to (can be detected by) the human eye |
| What is the range of light waves in a light spectrum? | 380nm -- 750nm range |
| Which colors represent the most energetic and least energetic of these wavelengths? | Most: Red, Least: Violet |
| What was the color of the geranium plant not exposed to the light? | Yellow/Brown |
| What was the color of the geranium plant exposed to light? | Blue/Black |
| What does a chormosome consist of? | Telomere, Short and long arm, and a Centromere |
| What is the region in plants where mitosis occurs at a faster rate? | Meristem |
| What occurs during Interphase? | DNA duplicates |
| What occurs during Prophase I? | Crossing over occurs (Sypnapsis forming tetrads) |
| What occurs during Metaphase I? | Four sister chromatids line up at the equator line |
| What occurs during Anaphase I? | Homologous chromosomes seperate |
| What occurs during Telophase I? | Chromosomes are at the opposite poles (as diads) |
| What occurs during Cytokinesis? | Two haploid cells result |
| What does not occur during Interkinesis? | DNA duplication |
| What occurs during Prophase II? | Chromosomes are visible as diads |
| What occurs during Metaphase II? | 2 attatched sister cromatids align at equator |
| What occurs during Anaphase II? | Centromeres split |
| What occurs during Telophase II? | 4 gametes form |
| How many traits do you work with on Monohybrid problems? | One trait |
| Allele A - | Codes for an antigen on the surface of the blood type A red blood cell |
| Allele B - | Codes for an antigen on the surface of the blood type B red blood cell |
| Allele A and B - | Both antigens are present; A and B alleles are codominant |
| Allele i - | No antigens are present on the surface of the red blood cells |
| How many traits are you working with in Dihybrid problems? | Two traits |
| What are some phenotypes with dominant alleles? | Mid-Digital Hair, Tongue rolling, Widow's peak, Earlobe attachment, Hitchhiker's thumb, Relative finger length |