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Hbio-Urinary system

Term 2 exam revision

QuestionAnswer
TRANSPORT EPITHELIUM [first skin] regulate solute [a solution = solute + solvent] reabsorbed
NITROGENOUS WASTES protein  ammonia  urea  urine = pee UREA
URIC ACID An insoluble precipitate of nitrogenous waste causing goute
FILTRATION filters by water being squeezed out of the blood in the glomerulus, from the blood by the nephrons
FILTRATE Fluid extracted produces urine
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION The selective uptake of solvent [water] solutes from tubule eg glucose, salt
EXCRETION The giving off of nitrogen-containing waste products of metabolism
RENAL ARTERY The blood vessel bringing blood to the kidney
RENAL VEIN [drain] The blood vessel draining the kidney
URETER tube leading from the kidney to the urinary bladder
URINARY BLADDER Bag where urine is stored prior to elimination
URETHRA A tube that releases urine from the body
RENAL CORTEX The outer portion of the vertebrate kidney
RENAL MEDULLA The inner portion of the vertebrate kidney, beneath the renal cortex
NEPHRON The tubular excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney
DESCENDING AND ASCENDING LIMB OF THE LOOP OF HENLE The long hairpin turn, with a descending and ascending limb, of the renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney; functions in water and salt reabsorption
COLLECTING DUCT where filtrate from renal tubules is collected; the filtrate is now called urine
RENAL PELVIS Funnel-shaped chamber that receives processed filtrate from the collecting ducts and is drained by the ureter
excellence CORTICAL NEPHRONS Nephrons located almost entirely in the renal cortex
These nephrons have a reduced loop of Henle
JUXTAMEDULLARY NEPHRONS Nephrons with well-developed loops of Henle that extend deeply into the renal medulla
Created by: sayurienaicker
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