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Urinary system vocal

QuestionAnswer
TRANSPORT EPITHELIUM [first skin]: regulate solute [a solution = solute + solvent] reabsorbed.
NITROGENOUS WASTES: protein  ammonia  urea  urine = pee
UREA: produced in the liver by a metabolic cycle that combines ammonia with carbon dioxide.
URIC ACID: An insoluble precipitate of nitrogenous waste causing goute.
FILTRATION: filters by water being squeezed out of the blood in the glomerulus, from the blood by the nephrons.
FILTRATE: Fluid extracted produces urine .
SELECTIVE REABSORPTION: The selective uptake of solvent [water] solutes from tubule eg glucose, salt.
EXCRETION: The giving off of nitrogen-containing waste products of metabolism.
RENAL ARTERY: The blood vessel bringing blood to the kidney.
RENAL VEIN [drain]: The blood vessel draining the kidney.
URETER: tube leading from the kidney to the urinary bladder.
URINARY BLADDER: Bag where urine is stored prior to elimination.
URETHRA: A tube that releases urine from the body.
RENAL CORTEX: The outer portion of the vertebrate kidney.
RENAL MEDULLA: The inner portion of the vertebrate kidney, beneath the renal cortex.
NEPHRON: The tubular excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney.
DESCENDING AND ASCENDING LIMB OF THE LOOP OF HENLE: The long hairpin turn, with a descending and ascending limb, of the renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney; functions in water and salt reabsorption.
COLLECTING DUCT: where filtrate from renal tubules is collected; the filtrate is now called urine.
RENAL PELVIS: Funnel-shaped chamber that receives processed filtrate from the collecting ducts and is drained by the ureter.
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CORTICAL NEPHRONS: Nephrons located almost entirely in the renal cortex. These nephrons have a reduced loop of Henle.
JUXTAMEDULLARY NEPHRONS: Nephrons with well-developed loops of Henle that extend deeply into the renal medulla.
Created by: evaharris1
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