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alliteration
the repetion of the first sound of a word.
| alliteration | the repetition of the 1 letter |
| assonance | similar vowel sounds in the words that end with different consonants. |
| consonance | similar consonant sounds at the end of the words. |
| couplet | two rhymed lines of poetry. |
| diction | the specific words an author chooses. |
| extended metaphor | a metaphor that is applied throughout the entire poem. |
| figurative language | using language to create a particular effect. |
| hyperbole | extreme exaggeration to make a point. |
| iamb | a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable or a short syllable followed by a long syllable. |
| iambic pentameter | a rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in which there are five stressed syllables in each line. |
| imagery | the primary pictures the author uses to convey meaning in a poem. |
| metaphor | a comparison of two unlike things. |
| meter | the deliberate use of stressed and unstressed syllables to create a particular beat for a poem. |
| narrator | one who tells the story in a piece of work. |
| onomatopoeia | when the sound of a word suggests a particular thing. |
| paraphrase | to restate a piece of writing in simple terms. |
| parody | an imitation of something, usually with the intent of making fun. |
| persona | the person created by the writer to tell a story. |
| personification | to give human qualities to something that is not human. |
| quatrain | four lines of poetry, which may be rhymed. |
| rhyme scheme | the pattern of rhyme used in a poem. |
| rhythm | like meter, rhythm refers to the beat of a poem. |
| simile | a comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" to make the comparison. |
| speaker | the voice that tells the story in a poem. |
| stanza | a group of lines in poetry. |
| tone | the attitude or behavior the speaker has toward the subject matter. |
| ballad | a poem that tells a story. |
| free verse | poetry that doesn't follow any specific patterns in rhythm, rhyme scheme, or line length. |
| haiku | a three-line Japanese poetic form in the lines follow the pattern of five syllables in the first line, seven syllables in the second line, and five syllables in the third line. |
| limerick | a five-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme and rhythm. |
| lyric poem | a poem that express the speaker's thoughts or feelings and creates a single, imaginative impression on the reader. |
| narrative poem | a poem that tells the sequence of events of a story. |
| ode | a long, serious poem in a praise of something. |
| sonnet | a very structured fourteen-line poem that follows a specific rhyme structure and rhythm. |