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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 帮 | bāng = to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) /side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / group / gang / clique / party / secret society |
| 报 | bào = to announce / to inform / report / newspaper / recompense / revenge / CL:份, 張|张 |
| 标 | biāo = the topmost branches of a tree / surface / sign / to mark / (outward) sign /indication / prize / award / bid |
| 不 | bù = (negative prefix) / not / no |
| 部 | bù = ministry / department / section / part / division / troops / board / classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc |
| 草 | cǎo = grass / straw / manuscript / draft (of a document) / careless / rough / CL:棵, 撮, 株, 根 |
| 测 | cè = side / to lean / to survey / to measure / conjecture |
| 持 | chí = to hold / to grasp / to support / to maintain / to persevere / to manage / to run (i.e. administer) / to control |
| 出 | chū = to go out / to come out / to occur / to produce / to go beyond / to rise / to put forth / to happen / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc |
| 除 | chú = to get rid of / to remove / to exclude / to eliminate / to wipe out / to divide /except / not including |
| 到 | dào = to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive / (verb complement denoting completion or result of an action) |
| 的 | [1] de = of / ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) [2] dì = aim / clear [3] dí = really and truly |
| 动 | dòng = to use / to act / to move / to change / abbr. for 動詞|动词, verb |
| 都 | [1] dōu = all / both / entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all [2] dū = capital city / metropolis |
| 读 | [1] dú = to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音 [2] dòu = comma / phrase marked by pause |
| 端 | duān = end / extremity / item / port / to hold sth level with both hands / to carry /regular |
| 多 | duō = many / much / often / a lot of / numerous / more / in excess / how (to what extent) / multi- / Taiwan pr. [duo2] when it means "how" |
| 发 | [1] fā = to send out / to show (one's feeling) / to issue / to develop / classifier for gunshots (rounds) [2] fà = hair / Taiwan pr. [fa3] |
| 返 | fǎn = to return (to) |
| 费 | fèi = to cost / to spend / fee / wasteful / expenses |
| 分 | [1] fèn = part / share / ingredient / component [2] fēn = to divide / to separate / to distribute / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute |
| 封 | fēng = to confer / to grant / to bestow a title / to seal / classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters |
| 肤 | fū = skin |
| 服 | [1] fú = clothes / dress / garment / to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc) /to obey / to convince / to admire / to acclimatize / to take (medicine) /mourning clothes / to wear mourning clothes [2] fù = dose (measure word for medicine) |
| 附 | fù = to add / to attach / to be close to / to be attached |
| 复 | [1] fù = to go and return / to return / to resume / to return to a normal or original state / to repeat / again / to recover / to restore / to turn over / to reply / to answer / to reply to a letter / to retaliate / to carry out [2] fù = to repeat / to do |
| 改 | gǎi = to change / to alter / to transform / to correct |
| 稿 | gǎo = manuscript / draft / stalk of grain |
| 个 | gè = individual / this / that / size / classifier for people or objects in general |
| 更 | [1] gèng = more / even more / further / still / still more [2] gēng = to change or replace / to experience / one of the five two hour periods into which the night was formerly divided / watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard) |
| 工 | gōng = work / worker / skill / profession / trade / craft / labor |
| 沟 | gōu = ditch / gutter / groove / gully / ravine / CL: 道 |
| 购 | gòu = to buy / to purchase |
| 关 | guān = mountain pass / to close / to shut / to turn off / to concern / to involve |
| 管 | guǎn = to take care (of) / to control / to manage / to be in charge of / to look after /to run / to care about / tube / pipe / woodwind / classifier for tube-shaped objects / particle similar to 把 in 管...叫 constructions / writing brush /(coll.) to / towar |
| 号 | [1] hào = ordinal number / day of a month / mark / sign / business establishment /size / ship suffix / horn (wind instrument) / bugle call / assumed name / to take a pulse / classifier used to indicate number of people [2] háo = roar / cry / CL: 個|个 |
| 何 | hé = what / how / why / which / carry |
| 红 | hóng = red / popular / revolutionary / bonus |
| 候 | hòu = to wait / to inquire after / to watch / season / climate / (old) period of five days |
| 户 | hù = a household / door / family |
| 换 | huàn = to change / to exchange |
| 回 | [1] huí = to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) [2] huí = to curve / to return / to revolve |
| 机 | jī = machine / engine / opportunity / intention / aircraft / pivot / crucial point /flexible (quick-witted) / organic / CL: 臺|台 |
| 级 | jí = level / grade / rank / step (of stairs) / CL: 個|个 / classifier: step, level |
| 即 | jí = namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near |
| 集 | jí = to gather / to collect / collected works / classifier for sections of a TV series etc: episode |
| 记 | jì = to record / to note / to remember / mark / sign / classifier for blows, kicks, shots |
| 加 | [1] jiā = to add / plus / (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideratio |
| 夹 | jiá = double-layered / lined (garment) |
| 夹 | jiā = to press from either side / to place in between / to sandwich / to carry sth under armpit / wedged between / between / to intersperse / to mix / to mingle / clip / folder / Taiwan pr. [jia2] |
| 间 | [1] jiān = between / among / within a definite time or space / room / section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars / classifier for rooms [2] jiàn = gap / to separate / to thin out (seedlings) / to sow discontent |
| 监 | [1] jiān = hard / strong / solid / firm / to supervise / to inspect / jail / prison [2] jiàn = supervisor |
| 件 | jiàn = item / component / classifier for events, things, clothes etc |
| 荐 | jiàn = to recommend / to offer sacrifice (arch.) / grass / straw mat |
| 举 | jǔ = to lift / to hold up / to cite / to enumerate / to act / to raise / to choose / to elect / act / move / deed |
| 具 | jù = tool / device / utensil / equipment / instrument / talent / ability / to possess /to have / to provide / to furnish / to state / classifier for devices, coffins, dead bodies |
| 可 | kě = can / may / able to / to approve / to permit / to suit / (particle used for emphasis) certainly / very |
| 客 | kè = customer / visitor / guest |
| 乐 | [1] lè = happy / cheerful / to laugh [2] yuè = music |
| 理 | lǐ = texture / grain (of wood) / inner essence / intrinsic order / reason / logic /truth / science / natural science (esp. physics) / to manage / to pay attention to / to run (affairs) / to handle / to put in order / to tidy up |
| 立 | lì = to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once /immediately |
| 联 | lián = to ally / to unite / to join |
| 率 | [1] lǜ = rate / frequency [2] shuài = to lead / to command / rash / hasty / frank / straightforward / generally /usually |
| 码 | mǎ = weight / number / code / to pile / to stack / classifier for length or distance (yard), happenings etc |
| 没 | [1] méi = (negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not [2] mò = drowned / to end / to die / to inundate |
| 密 | mì = secret / confidential / close / thick / dense |
| 免 | miǎn = to excuse sb / to exempt / to remove or dismiss from office / to avoid / to avert / to escape / to be prohibited |
| 能 | néng = to be able to / to be capable of / ability / capability / able / capable / can possibly / (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of |
| 您 | nín = you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你) |
| 其 | qí = his / her / its / theirs / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) |
| 旗 | qí = banner / flag / (in Qing times) refers to Manchurian ruling class, from 八旗 eight banners / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县 county / CL: 面 |
| 企 | qǐ = to plan a project / to stand on tiptoe / Taiwan pr. [qi4] / abbr. for 企業|企业 |
| 气 | qì = gas / air / smell / weather / to make angry / to annoy / to get angry / vital energy / qi |
| 签 | [1] qiān = to sign one's name / visa / variant of 籤|签 [2] qiān = inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc) /small wood sliver / label / tag |
| 请 | qǐng = to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request |
| 全 | quán = all / whole / entire / every / complete |
| 人 | rén = man / person / people / CL: 個|个, 位 |
| 任 | rèn = to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) |
| 删 | shān = to delete |
| 稍 | shāo = somewhat / a little |
| 设 | shè = to set up / to arrange / to establish / to found / to display |
| 升 | shēng = to ascend / to rise to the rank of / to promote / to hoist / liter / measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗 |
| 时 | shí = o'clock / time / when / hour / season / period |
| 收 | shōu = to receive / to accept / to collect / to put away / to restrain / to stop / in care of (used on address line after name) |
| 手 | shǒu = hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill/ CL: 雙|双, 隻|只 |
| 首 | shǒu = head / chief / first (occasion, thing etc) / classifier for poems, songs etc |
| 送 | sòng = to deliver / to carry / to give (as a present) / to present (with) / to see off / to send |
| 搜 | sōu = to search |
| 所 | suǒ = actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個|个 |
| 索 | suǒ = to search / to demand / to ask / to exact / large rope / isolated |
| 他 | tā = he or him / (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant) /(used before sb's name for emphasis) / (used as a meaningless mock object) / other / another |
| 体 | tǐ = body / form / style / system |
| 添 | tiān = to add / to increase / to replenish |
| 通 | [1] tōng = to go through / to know well / (suffix) expert / to connect / to communicate /open / to clear / classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc [2] tòng = classifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music pla |
| 图 | tú = diagram / picture / drawing / chart / map / CL: 張|张 / to plan / to scheme / to attempt / to pursue / to seek |
| 推 | tuī = to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect / massage |
| 退 | tuì = to retreat / to decline / to move back / to withdraw |
| 哇 | [1] wā = Wow! / sound of child's crying / sound of vomiting [2] wa = replaces 啊 when following the vowel "u" or "ao" |
| 完 | wán = to finish / to be over / whole / complete / entire |
| 玩 | wán = toy / sth used for amusement / curio or antique (Taiwan pr. [wan4]) / to play/ to have fun / to trifle with / to keep sth for entertainment |
| 网 | wǎng = net / network |
| 为 | [1] wèi = because of / for / to [2] wéi = as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as/ to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice) |
| 未 | wèi = not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep |
| 文 | wén = language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 118 |
| 我 | wǒ = I / me / my |
| 务 | wù = affair / business / matter |
| 戏 | xì = trick / drama / play / show / CL: 出, 場|场, 臺|台 |
| 系 | [1] xì = system / department / faculty [2] xì = to connect / to relate to / to tie up / to bind / to be (literary) / to arrest / to worry [3] jì = to tie / to fasten / to button up |
| 箱 | xiāng = box / trunk / chest |
| 享 | xiǎng = to enjoy / to benefit / to have the use of |
| 效 | xiào = effect / efficacy / to imitate |
| 写 | xiě = to write |
| 心 | xīn = heart / mind / intention / center / core / CL: 顆|颗, 個|个 |
| 新 | [1] xīn = new / newly / meso- (chemistry) [2] Xīn = abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆 or Singapore 新加坡 / surname Xin |
| 信 | xìn = letter / mail / CL: 封 / to trust / to believe / to profess faith in / truthful /confidence / trust / at will / at random |
| 修 | [1] xiū = to decorate / to embellish / to repair / to build / to write / to cultivate / to study / to take (a class) [2] xiū = dried meat / private teacher's remuneration / withered / variant of 修 |
| 讯 | xùn = to question / to ask / to interrogate / rapid / speedy / fast / news /information |
| 验 | yàn = to examine / to test / to check |
| 也 | yě = also / too / (in Classical Chinese) final particle implying affirmation |
| 业 | yè = line of business / industry / occupation / job / employment / school studies /enterprise / property / (Buddhism) karma / deed / to engage in / already |
| 页 | yè = page / leaf |
| 移 | yí = to move / to shift / to change / to alter / to remove |
| 已 | yǐ = already / to stop / then / afterwards |
| 以 | [1] yǐ = to use / according to / so as to / by means of / in order to / by / with /because [2] Yǐ = abbr. for Israel 以色列 |
| 易 | yì = easy / amiable / to change / to exchange |
| 应 | [1] yīng = to agree (to do sth) / should / ought to / must / (legal) shall [2] yìng = to answer / to respond / to comply with / to deal or cope with |
| 用 | yòng = to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay /usefulness / hence / therefore |
| 邮 | yóu = post (office) / mail |
| 游 | [1] yóu = to swim / variant of 遊|游 [2] yóu = to walk / to tour / to roam / to travel |
| 有 | yǒu = to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be |
| 娱 | yú = to amuse |
| 域 | yù = field / region / area / domain (taxonomy) |
| 载 | [1] zài = to carry / to convey / to load / to hold / to fill up / and / also / as well as /simultaneously [2] zǎi = year / to record in writing (Taiwan pr. for this sense is [zai4]) |
| 帐 | zhàng = covering veil / canopy / screen / tent / variant of 賬|账 |
| 支 | zhī = to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money/ classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions |
| 置 | zhì = to install / to place / to put / to buy |
| 中 | [1] zhōng = within / among / in / middle / center / while (doing sth) / during / (dialect) OK/ all right [2] Zhōng = China / Chinese / surname Zhong [3] zhòng = to hit (the mark) / to be hit by / to suffer / to win (a prize, a lottery) |
| 助 | zhù = to help / to assist |
| 转 | [1] zhuǎn = to convey / to forward (mail) / to transfer / to turn / to shift [2] zhuàn = to revolve / to turn / to circle about / to walk about / classifier for turns: revs /classifier for repeated actions |
| 资 | zī = resources / capital / to provide / to supply / to support / money / expense |
| 足 | [1] zú = foot / to be sufficient / ample [2] jù = excessive |