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biology $tacks
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| genetics | study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics. |
| trait | a characteristic from the parent that is later passed on from generation to generation. |
| hybrid | the offspring of two different types of animals or plants. |
| segregation | the separation of alleles while gametes are being produced during sexual reproduction. |
| gamete | a male or female sex cell that bonds with the opposite sex to create zygote. |
| homozygous | living organism with two identical alleles for a trait. |
| heterozygous | living organism with two different alleles for a trait. |
| phenotype | the physical appearances of a living organism. |
| genotype | the genetic makeup of a living organism. |
| independent assortment | segregating genes one by one, during the formation of gametes. |
| incomplete dominance | when an allele is not completely dominant over the other. |
| co-dominance | when both alleles of a gene create the phenotype. |
| multiple alleles | 3 or more alleles for the same gene. |
| polygenic traits | trait controlled by two different genes |
| haploid | cell with only one set of chromosomes and one gene. |
| diploid | a cell with one set of chromosomes from each parent. |
| meiosis | cell division resulting in four daughter cells, with half of each parents of the parents chromosomes. creates a tetrad |
| tetrad | four different chromosomes, formed in meiosis. |