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Space/Astronomy 3
Science CRCT Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a satellite? | Any natural or man-made object that revolves around another object |
| What is an asteroid? | A large meteoroid, located mostly in the asteroid belt |
| Explain the moon. | No atmosphere, a vacuum(no atoms or molecules are present) so no weathering and erosion |
| Give an interesting fact about the outer planets/gas giants. | All have rings, Saturn has most rings, Jupiter has most moons |
| What are constellations and how can they help scientists? | They are patterns of stars in the sky, help locate objects in space |
| What is an Astronomical Unit a.k.a AU? | Sometimes refers to distances in space, one AU= 93,000,000 miles=distance from Sun to Earth |
| How does the gravitational pull of an object work? | The larger the object the more gravitational pull it has |
| What is a black hole? | A collapsed star whose gravity is so great light cannot escape it |
| What is a space probe? | An object that is launched into space to travel distant areas while sending info through electromagnetic waves |
| What is a space shuttle? | Takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane |
| What is a space station? | Allows astronauts to stay and orbit the Earth for months at a time, scientists can conduct experiments and see how its like to live in space |
| What is the difference between the Geocentric and Heliocentric theory? | Geocentric(wrong)- Earth is the middle of everything Heliocentric- Sun is the middle of the Solar System, what we know today that is right |
| How can stars be grouped together? | Global clusters and open clusters, can be millions of stars in these groups |
| What is the photo-sphere? | The part of the Sun we can see from Earth |
| How do stars make their energy? | Nuclear Fusion |
| Is the Universe still expanding? | Scientists think so |
| What is the difference between luminous and illuminated? | Luminous-gives off it's own light Illuminated-reflects light from another object |