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QUIZ evolution/class
study stack for evolution classification quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mutation | Change in DNA most responsible for variation in a species |
genetic drift | When genes in very small population are lost, because the population is to small to mate enough to keep all the genes |
Classification system | way of organizing organism constantly changing as new technology develops to let us better understand evolutionary history of organisms |
antibiotic resistance | over use of pesticides and antibiotics has caused only organism that can no longer be killed by the pesticides and antibiotic to mate and now they make up the largest part of the population. |
scientific name | genus and species of an organism (binomial nomleclature) |
Natural selection | individuals with favorable traits will survive and make up most of the population |
aerobic respiration | oxygen is required to make ATP, Makes significantly more ATP than anaerobic respiration. |
anaerobic respiration | no oxygen is required to make ATP, occurs in animals making lactic acid and bacteria making alcohol (fermentation). Only a small amount of ATP can be produced. |
mitochondria | energy producers of the cell, make ATP |
Autotrophs | organisms such as plants that can make their own food, also called producers |
carbon cycle | part of photosynthesis Where plants use Carbon dioxide to make glucose. |
homologous structures | similar structures in different organisms that show they share a common ancestor. Example arm in humans and wings of bats have the same types of bones |
prokaryote | cell without a nucleus or membrane organelle do contain ribosomes,ex bacteria cells |
plant cell | Eukaryotic, cell wall, chloroplast and large vacuole |
Eukaryote | cell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelle, most plant and animal cells |
Nucleus | part of the cells that stores the genetic information |
early earths atmosphere | Contained carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen and water vapor. NO FREE OXYGEN |