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Chapter 15
Growth and Development
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Infancy (Birth to 1 year) | learning to walk, to eat solid foods, to talk and communicate with others, emotional relationship with caregiver, stable sleep/ feeding patterns |
Toddlerhood (1 to 3 years) | Tolerating separation from caregivers, gaining control of bowels/ bladder, using more words, less dependent |
Preschool (3 to 6 years) | better able to communicate, self-care activities, difference between gender, right from wrong and wrong from right, plays with others, family relationships |
Middle Childhood (6 to 8 years) | social and physical needs, getting along, behaviours and attitude, basic learning, conscience and morals, good feeling about self |
Late Childhood (9 to 12 years) | becoming independent, keeping relationships, social roles of genders, balance, how to study |
Adolescence (12 to 18 years) | accepting changes in ones body, independent, breast size, hair, deepening of voice, widening of hips |
Young adulthood (18- 40 years) | further education, selecting partner, becoming parents, sex life |
Middle Adulthood (40- 65 years) | Physical changes, grown- up children, leisure activities, aging parents |
Late Adulthood (65 years and older) | decrease in physical, reduced income, coping with death, new friends, preparing for one's own death |
Changes in psychological and social functioning are called | Development |
the stage of infancy is the first | 1 year of life |
which reflexes in the infant are needed for feeing | the rooting and sucking reflexes |
solid foods are usually given to an infant during the | Fifth month to the seventh month |
the toddler can | use a spoon and cup |
playing with other children begins during | The preschool years |
peer group activities become more important at the age of | 10 to 12 years |
Reproductive organs begin to function and secondary sex characteristics appear during | Puberty |
dating usually begins | with "crowed" dating |
Adolescence is usually a time when parents and children | disagree |
which of the following is developmental task of young adulthood | choosing an occupation |
Middle adulthood is about | 40 to 65 years |
Middle adulthood is usually a time when | Children have grown up and leave home |