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Chapter 15
Growth and Development
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Infancy (Birth to 1 year) | learning to walk, to eat solid foods, to talk and communicate with others, emotional relationship with caregiver, stable sleep/ feeding patterns |
| Toddlerhood (1 to 3 years) | Tolerating separation from caregivers, gaining control of bowels/ bladder, using more words, less dependent |
| Preschool (3 to 6 years) | better able to communicate, self-care activities, difference between gender, right from wrong and wrong from right, plays with others, family relationships |
| Middle Childhood (6 to 8 years) | social and physical needs, getting along, behaviours and attitude, basic learning, conscience and morals, good feeling about self |
| Late Childhood (9 to 12 years) | becoming independent, keeping relationships, social roles of genders, balance, how to study |
| Adolescence (12 to 18 years) | accepting changes in ones body, independent, breast size, hair, deepening of voice, widening of hips |
| Young adulthood (18- 40 years) | further education, selecting partner, becoming parents, sex life |
| Middle Adulthood (40- 65 years) | Physical changes, grown- up children, leisure activities, aging parents |
| Late Adulthood (65 years and older) | decrease in physical, reduced income, coping with death, new friends, preparing for one's own death |
| Changes in psychological and social functioning are called | Development |
| the stage of infancy is the first | 1 year of life |
| which reflexes in the infant are needed for feeing | the rooting and sucking reflexes |
| solid foods are usually given to an infant during the | Fifth month to the seventh month |
| the toddler can | use a spoon and cup |
| playing with other children begins during | The preschool years |
| peer group activities become more important at the age of | 10 to 12 years |
| Reproductive organs begin to function and secondary sex characteristics appear during | Puberty |
| dating usually begins | with "crowed" dating |
| Adolescence is usually a time when parents and children | disagree |
| which of the following is developmental task of young adulthood | choosing an occupation |
| Middle adulthood is about | 40 to 65 years |
| Middle adulthood is usually a time when | Children have grown up and leave home |