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Chapter 7
Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Word elements | medical terms are made up of parts |
| Prefixes | placed at the beginning of a word |
| Roots | placed in the middle of a word |
| Suffixes | placed at the end of a word |
| Poly | many, much |
| Angi | Vessel |
| Hydr | water |
| Hydra | Bladder |
| hyster | uterus |
| nephr | kidney |
| itis | inflammation |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| Anterior | Front of the body |
| Distal | Farthest away from the body |
| Lateral | Side of the body |
| Medial | Midline of the body |
| Posterior | Back of the body |
| Proximal | nearest to the body |
| abd | abdomen |
| ac | before meals |
| ADL | activities of daily living |
| A.M | morning care |
| amb | ambulatory |
| amt | amount |
| bid | twice a day |
| BM | bowel movement |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BRP | bathroom privileges |
| CA | cancer |
| cath | catheter |
| cc | cubic centimetre |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| d/c | discontinue |
| DOA | dead on arrival |
| DON | director of nursing |
| drsg | dressing |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| fl | fluid |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| hr | hour |
| H2O | water |
| hs | hour of sleep |
| I | intake and output |
| liq | liquid |
| min | minutes |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| O2 | oxygen |
| oz | ounce |
| pc | after meals |
| P.M | afternoon care |
| prn | as needed, as necessary |
| pt | patient |
| PT | physiotherapy |
| qd | every day |
| qh | every hour |
| q2h | every two hours |
| q3h | every three hours |
| q4h | every four hours |
| qhs | every night at bedtime |
| qod e | every other day |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| tid | three times a day |
| w/c | wheelchair |
| T.I.A | Trans Ischemic Attack |
| A.B.I | Acquired Brain Injury |
| PPE | Personal Protective Equipment |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| C-Diff | Clostridium diffusible |
| ESBL | Extended spectrum beta lactamase |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| VS | Vital signs |
| TPR | Temperature, Pulse, and Respirations |
| IV | Intravenous |
| NG | Naso-gastric |
| po | by mouth |
| qid | Four times a day |
| SI | Sub Lingually |
| pr | Prefer rectum |