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OCR Music GCSE
Lieder
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Give the dates of the Romantic Period | 1820-1900 |
| Give some famous composers of the Romantic Period | Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Wagner and Beethoven |
| Name a famous composer of Lieder | Schubert or Schumann |
| Describe the mood of romantic pieces | Expressive and dramatic |
| Which instruments are present in a Lied | A singer and a piano |
| What are the words of Lieder based on? | Traditional German poems |
| What language are Lieder sung in? | German |
| What is the name given to a little snippet of music which represents a mood, idea or a character? | A motif |
| Define 'through-composed' | Music where the verse changes each time |
| Define 'strophic structure' | Music where the verse stays the same each time |
| Give 6 major points which help identify a Lied | There is one singer and one piano; the music is expressive and dramatic; the words are in German; there are lots of motifs; the music illustrates the words; it is composed by a major composer of the Romantic Period |
| About how many Lieder did Schubert write? | Over 600! |
| Give the name of a famous Lied | The Erlking or Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel |
| Describe the piano part in Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel | The motifs in the piano part match the spinning wheel. |
| What do Schubert's cycles tell the story of? | Lost love and rejection |
| Describe the story behind the Erlking | A man is carrying his dying son on horseback with the Erlking following to claim the boy's dying spirit |
| Describe how the music in the Erlking helps to set the scene | The music is very dramatic and the piano's triplets mimic the horse's hooves |
| How can the audience tell the characters apart in the Erlking? | The characters' parts differ in pitch |